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Latest notes

November 10, 2022

Login, Sign up, reset Password

Use this to create table and columns in database


CREATE
TABLE users ( id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(50), created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 

); 


Ad



HTML code to connect with DATABASE

Save this file as config.php


<?php

/* Database credentials. Assuming you are running MySQL

server with default setting (user 'root' with no password) */

define('DB_SERVER', 'localhost');

define('DB_USERNAME', 'root1');

define('DB_PASSWORD', '');

define('DB_NAME', 'staff');

 

/* Attempt to connect to MySQL database */

$link = mysqli_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME);

 

// Check connection

if($link === false){

    die("ERROR: Could not connect. " . mysqli_connect_error());

}

?>




 HTML code to register

Save this file as register.php


<?php
// Include config file
require_once "config.php";
 
// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = $confirm_password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = $confirm_password_err = "";
 
// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){
 
    // Validate username
    if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
        $username_err = "Please enter a username.";
    } elseif(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', trim($_POST["username"]))){
        $username_err = "Username can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores.";
    } else{
        // Prepare a select statement
        $sql = "SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = ?";
        
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $param_username);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_username = trim($_POST["username"]);
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                /* store result */
                mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
                
                if(mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt) == 1){
                    $username_err = "This username is already taken.";
                } else{
                    $username = trim($_POST["username"]);
                }
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }

            // Close statement
            mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
        }
    }
    
    // Validate password
    if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){
        $password_err = "Please enter a password.";     
    } elseif(strlen(trim($_POST["password"])) < 6){
        $password_err = "Password must have atleast 6 characters.";
    } else{
        $password = trim($_POST["password"]);
    }
    
    // Validate confirm password
    if(empty(trim($_POST["confirm_password"]))){
        $confirm_password_err = "Please confirm password.";     
    } else{
        $confirm_password = trim($_POST["confirm_password"]);
        if(empty($password_err) && ($password != $confirm_password)){
            $confirm_password_err = "Password did not match.";
        }
    }
    
    // Check input errors before inserting in database
    if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err) && empty($confirm_password_err)){
        
        // Prepare an insert statement
        $sql = "INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)";
         
        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "ss", $param_username, $param_password);
            
            // Set parameters
            $param_username = $username;
            $param_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT); // Creates a password hash
            
            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement
            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
                // Redirect to login page
                header("location: login.php");
            } else{
                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
            }

            // Close statement
            mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
        }
    }
    
    // Close connection
    mysqli_close($link);
}
?>
 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Sign Up</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <style>
        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
        .wrapper{ width: 360px; padding: 20px; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <h2>Sign Up</h2>
        <p>Please fill this form to create an account.</p>
        <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>Username</label>
                <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
            </div>    
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>Password</label>
                <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>" value="<?php echo $password; ?>">
                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>Confirm Password</label>
                <input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($confirm_password_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>" value="<?php echo $confirm_password; ?>">
                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $confirm_password_err; ?></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit">
                <input type="reset" class="btn btn-secondary ml-2" value="Reset">
            </div>
            <p>Already have an account? <a href="login.php">Login here</a>.</p>
        </form>
    </div>    
</body>
</html>




HTML code to Login

Save this file as login.php


<?php

// Initialize the session

session_start();

 

// Check if the user is already logged in, if yes then redirect him to welcome page

if(isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) && $_SESSION["loggedin"] === true){

    header("location: welcome.php");

    exit;

}

 

// Include config file

require_once "config.php";

 

// Define variables and initialize with empty values

$username = $password = "";

$username_err = $password_err = $login_err = "";

 

// Processing form data when form is submitted

if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){

 

    // Check if username is empty

    if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){

        $username_err = "Please enter username.";

    } else{

        $username = trim($_POST["username"]);

    }

    

    // Check if password is empty

    if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){

        $password_err = "Please enter your password.";

    } else{

        $password = trim($_POST["password"]);

    }

    

    // Validate credentials

    if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){

        // Prepare a select statement

        $sql = "SELECT id, username, password FROM users WHERE username = ?";

        

        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){

            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters

            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $param_username);

            

            // Set parameters

            $param_username = $username;

            

            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement

            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){

                // Store result

                mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);

                

                // Check if username exists, if yes then verify password

                if(mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt) == 1){                    

                    // Bind result variables

                    mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $id, $username, $hashed_password);

                    if(mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt)){

                        if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){

                            // Password is correct, so start a new session

                            session_start();

                            

                            // Store data in session variables

                            $_SESSION["loggedin"] = true;

                            $_SESSION["id"] = $id;

                            $_SESSION["username"] = $username;                            

                            

                            // Redirect user to welcome page

                            header("location: welcome.php");

                        } else{

                            // Password is not valid, display a generic error message

                            $login_err = "Invalid username or password.";

                        }

                    }

                } else{

                    // Username doesn't exist, display a generic error message

                    $login_err = "Invalid username or password.";

                }

            } else{

                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";

            }


            // Close statement

            mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);

        }

    }

    

    // Close connection

    mysqli_close($link);

}

?>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Login</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <style>

        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }

        .wrapper{ width: 360px; padding: 20px; }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <div class="wrapper">

        <h2>Login</h2>

        <p>Please fill in your credentials to login.</p>


        <?php 

        if(!empty($login_err)){

            echo '<div class="alert alert-danger">' . $login_err . '</div>';

        }        

        ?>


        <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">

            <div class="form-group">

                <label>Username</label>

                <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">

                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>

            </div>    

            <div class="form-group">

                <label>Password</label>

                <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>">

                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Login">

            </div>

            <p>Don't have an account? <a href="register.php">Sign up now</a>.</p>

        </form>

    </div>

</body>

</html>





HTML code for welcome page

Save this file as welcome.php



<?php

// Initialize the session

session_start();

 

// Check if the user is logged in, if not then redirect him to login page

if(!isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) || $_SESSION["loggedin"] !== true){

    header("location: login.php");

    exit;

}

?>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Welcome</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <style>

        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; text-align: center; }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <h1 class="my-5">Hi, <b><?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SESSION["username"]); ?></b>. Welcome to our site.</h1>

    <p>

        <a href="reset-password.php" class="btn btn-warning">Reset Your Password</a>

        <a href="logout.php" class="btn btn-danger ml-3">Sign Out of Your Account</a>

    </p>

</body>

</html>





HTML code for logout page

Save this file as logout.php


<?php

// Initialize the session

session_start();

 

// Unset all of the session variables

$_SESSION = array();

 

// Destroy the session.

session_destroy();

 

// Redirect to login page

header("location: login.php");

exit;

?>



HTML code for reset password page

Save this file as reset-password.php

<?php

// Initialize the session

session_start();

 

// Check if the user is logged in, otherwise redirect to login page

if(!isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) || $_SESSION["loggedin"] !== true){

    header("location: login.php");

    exit;

}

 

// Include config file

require_once "config.php";

 

// Define variables and initialize with empty values

$new_password = $confirm_password = "";

$new_password_err = $confirm_password_err = "";

 

// Processing form data when form is submitted

if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){

 

    // Validate new password

    if(empty(trim($_POST["new_password"]))){

        $new_password_err = "Please enter the new password.";     

    } elseif(strlen(trim($_POST["new_password"])) < 6){

        $new_password_err = "Password must have atleast 6 characters.";

    } else{

        $new_password = trim($_POST["new_password"]);

    }

    

    // Validate confirm password

    if(empty(trim($_POST["confirm_password"]))){

        $confirm_password_err = "Please confirm the password.";

    } else{

        $confirm_password = trim($_POST["confirm_password"]);

        if(empty($new_password_err) && ($new_password != $confirm_password)){

            $confirm_password_err = "Password did not match.";

        }

    }

        

    // Check input errors before updating the database

    if(empty($new_password_err) && empty($confirm_password_err)){

        // Prepare an update statement

        $sql = "UPDATE users SET password = ? WHERE id = ?";

        

        if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){

            // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters

            mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "si", $param_password, $param_id);

            

            // Set parameters

            $param_password = password_hash($new_password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);

            $param_id = $_SESSION["id"];

            

            // Attempt to execute the prepared statement

            if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){

                // Password updated successfully. Destroy the session, and redirect to login page

                session_destroy();

                header("location: login.php");

                exit();

            } else{

                echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";

            }


            // Close statement

            mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);

        }

    }

    

    // Close connection

    mysqli_close($link);

}

?>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Reset Password</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <style>

        body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }

        .wrapper{ width: 360px; padding: 20px; }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <div class="wrapper">

        <h2>Reset Password</h2>

        <p>Please fill out this form to reset your password.</p>

        <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post"> 

            <div class="form-group">

                <label>New Password</label>

                <input type="password" name="new_password" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($new_password_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>" value="<?php echo $new_password; ?>">

                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $new_password_err; ?></span>

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <label>Confirm Password</label>

                <input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="form-control <?php echo (!empty($confirm_password_err)) ? 'is-invalid' : ''; ?>">

                <span class="invalid-feedback"><?php echo $confirm_password_err; ?></span>

            </div>

            <div class="form-group">

                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit">

                <a class="btn btn-link ml-2" href="welcome.php">Cancel</a>

            </div>

        </form>

    </div>    

</body>

</html>







Thank you

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